F-35C Takes to the Skies: A Game-Changer in Yemen’s Conflict

Since the start of the year, U.S. and British forces have been conducting a major military campaign named "Operation Guardian of Prosperity", aimed at countering the activities of Houthi rebels in Yemen. The primary objective is to degrade their military capabilities, which are being used to disrupt commercial shipping in key waterways such as the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden.

Escalation of Airstrikes

Recently, the United States escalated its airstrikes by deploying formidable assets, including B-2 Spirit strategic bombers. These aircraft targeted five underground weapons depots controlled by the Houthis. Beyond the tactical destruction of these sites, the strikes served as a clear signal to Iran amid rising geopolitical tensions, particularly with Israel. The Pentagon emphasized that this operation demonstrated the U.S.’s ability to target deeply buried, reinforced installations with precision. This move aligns with a broader strategy to counter Iranian influence in the region.

On the night of November 10-11, the U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM) conducted another series of airstrikes targeting Houthi military infrastructure. These facilities housed advanced conventional weapons used by the Iran-backed Houthis to attack military and civilian vessels in international waters.

Unprecedented Use of F-35C Fighters

The operation marked a significant milestone: the F-35C, the carrier-based version of the advanced stealth fighter, was deployed in combat for the first time. These jets, launched from the aircraft carrier USS Abraham Lincoln, belong to the VMFA-314 “Black Knights” of the U.S. Marine Corps, not the U.S. Navy. Their involvement highlights an evolving tactical approach to address growing threats in strategic areas like the Bab el-Mandeb Strait.

Persistent Threats

Despite these efforts, the Houthis continue to demonstrate resilience. On November 11, two U.S. Navy destroyers, the USS Stockdale and USS Spruance, were attacked in the Bab el-Mandeb Strait. The assault involved eight unmanned aerial munitions, five ballistic missiles, and three anti-ship cruise missiles. Thanks to advanced defensive systems, all threats were successfully intercepted. The Pentagon confirmed that no damage to the ships or injuries to personnel were reported.

It remains unclear whether French Mirage 2000-5 jets based in Djibouti assisted in securing the destroyers. These aircraft frequently perform Surface Close Air Protection (SUCAP) missions, designed to safeguard allied vessels in high-risk zones.

Growing International Support for the Houthis

The Houthis’ military capabilities have significantly improved, largely due to logistical, technological, and financial backing from Iran. A recent United Nations report highlights how this support has transformed the Houthis from a localized armed group into a formidable military organization capable of operating beyond their controlled territories. Iran’s assistance includes advanced equipment, financial resources, and comprehensive fighter training programs.

Adding to the complexity, Russia may also be entering the fray. Reports suggest that Moscow has provided the Houthis with targeting data for their Red Sea attacks and is allegedly preparing to supply them with Yakhont (P-800 Oniks)anti-ship missiles, further enhancing their offensive potential.

Regional Implications

In response to these escalating threats, it is likely that the U.S. and its allies will continue airstrikes aimed at neutralizing the Houthis’ military infrastructure. The dual objectives are to weaken their operational capabilities and send a strong deterrent message to their backers, particularly Iran and possibly Russia. At the same time, these developments underscore the need for robust international cooperation to secure vital maritime routes like the Bab el-Mandeb Strait.

The continued attacks on U.S. vessels highlight the strategic importance of maintaining a strong military presence in the region. These incidents could lead to enhanced partnerships among nations to ensure the safety of critical shipping lanes.

A Broader Proxy War

The Houthis’ growing strength reflects a larger proxy conflict between the U.S. and its allies against Iran and its regional partners. This dynamic is part of a complex geopolitical landscape where military actions, such as deploying B-2 bombers or F-35C fighters, carry both strategic and political significance.

While the U.S. strikes aim to protect regional stability, they risk escalating tensions further. For the Houthis, these confrontations reinforce their position as a key player in the region, supported by a network of international alliances.

In conclusion, the situation in Yemen and surrounding areas remains volatile, with implications extending far beyond the country’s borders. As U.S. forces continue targeting Houthi military assets, the international community must closely monitor the evolving crisis and its potential global ramifications.